Therefore, intensive reading means that type of reading in which the material has to be read carefully and thoroughly, to get specific details. Extensive reading must be done for longer blocks of time when compared to intensive reading. The Advantages of the Transition from Intensive Reading to Extensive Reading ― Based on my experience of the Restudy of English ― Akiko TAMURA* Abstract t has been three years since I first came dow－I n with a disease. By presenting items in context, it also makes the deduction of meaning of unknown items easier. (Peter Lutzker). Read on!. http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/October2002/day/day.html, Elley, W.B  (1991)  ‘Acquiring literacy in a second language: the effect of book-based programmes.’   Language Learning. (2003)  ‘Hyperfiction: Explorations in Texture’ in  B.Tomlinson (ed)  (2003)  Developing Materials for Language Teaching. 1 decade ago. Teaching in Action (series)  Sydney: NCELTR, McQuarie University, Nation, Paul  (1997)  ‘The language teaching benefits of extensive reading.’  The Language Teacher. Too much unknown language prevents students from reading quickly and fluently. 18 (1), Prowse, Philip. The following is a digest of the two lists of factors or principles for successful ER: The model is very much like that for L1 reading proposed by Atwell (2006). It helped them to engage with reading more and it changed how they read. Learner will show competence when participating in reading activities. The classroom focuses inevitably on shorter texts, and extensive reading provides learners with the opportunity of reading longer texts, on more varied subjects, on their own, and in their own way. Purposes of Extensive Reading Vocabulary is not learned by a single exposure. 4  (2,) 59-77. Day, R. and J. Bamford, 1998, Extensive Reading in the Second Language Classroom, Cambridge University Press. E.g. The results displayed in Table 1 are strong confirmation of the benefits of ER on learning to read. Successful Extensive Reading means that students read very easy and enjoyable books for pleasure to build their reading speed and reading fluency below their level of English. Maley, A ‘Extensive reading: why it is good for our students… and for us.’, https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/extensive-reading-why-it-good-our-students%E2%80%A6-us (accessed 23 September 2016), Prowse, P. ‘What is the secret of extensive reading?’, http://www.cambridge.org/elt/readers/prowse1.htm (accessed 23 September 2016). In contrast to intensive reading, extensive reading tries to level out the above-mentioned weak points of intensive reading. This is probably because as students encounter more language, more frequently, through extensive reading, their language acquisition mechanism is primed to produce it in writing. For the sake of our students too. Speed is faster, not deliberate and slow. Extensive means covering a substantial area and so, extensive reading refers to that type of reading in which students read and refer to large quantities of material, chosen by themselves. Its effects spread more by infection than by direct injection. Of course, texts vary a lot. This gives us a rich mental yeast which we can use to interact with others, while still retaining our individual take on the texts and the world. The Extensive Reading Foundation in the Guide to Extensive Reading 2011 reports that ‘ in order for students to benefit from their Extensive Reading, they should read at an appropriate difficulty level and at a good speed (150-200 words per minute for a beginner). There are many benefits of Extensive Reading in language learning. Let me know in the comments below! (2002, pp. As against, intensive refers to in-depth or concentrated. At the end, I will introduce practical options and possible solutions in terms of implementing extensive reading programs. Anonymous. There are two kinds of teaching reading; Extensive and Intensive. ER allows for multiple encounters with words and phrases in context thus making possible the progressive accretion of meanings to them. Reading Increase creativity and Imagination. Journal of Reading, 37, 662–667. We posit these ten principles in the hopes that others will consider them and react to them. Atoms. When learners can improve their vocabulary they will enjoy reading and read more 'extensively '. 375-411, Hafiz, F.M and Tudor, I. This results in a kind of personal intertextuality, where the patterns form and re-form as we read more different books. Elley, W.B  (1991)  ‘Acquiring literacy in a second language: the effect of book-based programmes.’   Language Learning. Part 1 of this talk defines extensive reading, using the acronym BEE. 136–137) Day: Extending extensive reading 295 Reading in a Foreign Language 27(2) Their top 10 principles were: 1. Kieran. Some popular graded reader series are Oxford Bookworms, Cambridge English Readers, Penguin Active Reading, and so on. As well as providing an avenue for relaxation, reading provides an ideal way to unwind at the end of a hectic day. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. 2004 )  The Power of Reading: insights from the research. Benefits of extensive reading 1. 375-411, Ferradas Moi, Claudia. New York: Cambridge University Press. Sustained silent reading, also known as SSR, is independent, quiet reading. Seven Extensive Reading websites: The Advantages of the Transition from Intensive Reading to Extensive Reading ... extensive reading with a quantity of guess work could be applicable to the college students’ English study. Extensive reading imbibes in the readers a wide store of vocabulary. Students who read extensively also make gains in writing proficiency (Elley and Mangubhai 1981, and Hafiz and Tudor 1989). The readers read in the text, focusing on the new vocabulary, grammatical forms, the purpose of the author and the problems of the text. For example, Cho andKrashen (1994) reported that their four adult ESL learners increased competence in both listening and speaking abilities through reading extensively. An interview I gave to Dirk Lagerwaard of NovELTies about the role of empathy in the ELT classroom. In simple terms Extensive Reading is reading as many easy books as possible for pleasure, and can be contrasted with intensive reading which is slow, careful reading of a short, difficult text. Students who read extensively also become more autonomous learners. Maley, A (2008)  ‘Extensive Reading: Maid in Waiting’ in B. Tomlinson (ed)  English Language Learning Materials: a critical review. Extensive reading enhances general language competence. extensive reading in particular, and the ways they teach foreign language reading. Switching your reading into your target language will certainly expose you to much more vocabulary than you would normally learn. PC monitors - eye sight and brains, due to radiation. There is work on the non-linear reading required by Internet users in Murray and Macpherson (2005), and articles on hypermedia by Richards (2000), and Ferradas Moi (2008) and some interesting reflections in Johnson  (2006). (Hoey 2005). The familiarity of syntactic patterns acquired through extensive reading enables the learners to string together various words to produce their own creative original language which is in conformity to established patterns. Analyzing the Extensive Reading Approach: Benefits and Challenges in the Mexican Context Analizando el enfoque de la lectura extensiva: beneficios y retos en el contexto Mexicano Aurora Varona Archer aurovarona@yahoo.com.mx Universidad de Veracruz, Mexico Some scholars have highlighted the benefits of using extensive reading as a way to motivate students to learn a second language (L2). Choose a set number of pages and set a stopwatch for a set amount of time. London/New York: Continuum  pp133-156. This makes them more interesting to be around – and students generally like their teachers to be interesting people. Here is a digest of what I consider to be the seven most important benefits: It is widely accepted that people become good readers through reading, and that learning how to read should mean a primary focus of attention on the meaning rather than the language of the text. One effect of extensive reading that appears with short-term programs is on reading attitudes and reading habits. ; Extensive Reading improves writing skills (Hsu and Lee, 2007; Smith, 2007 cited in Guo, 2012). It is what Krashen calls a ‘home run’ book : ‘my first’! (2004)   Extensive Reading Activities for Teaching Language. Research evidence for the use of such programs in EFL/ESL contexts is presented, emphasizing the benefits of this type of input for students' English language learning and skills development. : Chapter 10 Reading and Writing Relations. The more language students read, the better readers they become. It can be compared with extensive reading, which involves learners reading texts for enjoyment and to develop general reading skills. Oddly, the elephant in the room: the Internet culture of young people, was not mentioned. (Krashen 2004) If this is true for learners, how much more true for teachers, who risk infection by exposure to so much restricted and error - laden English or who only read professional literature? Extensive reading is an approach to second language teaching and learning which can help students to read more. I hope you find the articles, websites and resources useful. The idea that learners can develop their language knowledge through extensive reading is attractive for several reasons. Reading is an activity that can add someone’s knowledge about important news and also some new vocabulary items. Intensive Reading and Extensive Reading are … Teachers often feel it is not an effective use of class time or are just uncomfortable with the extended silence. There is ‘a spread of effect from reading competence to other language skills ~ writing, speaking and control over syntax.’ (Elley 1991) The same phenomenon is noted by Day and Bamford (1998: 32-39) but they even note evidence of improvements in the spoken language. That is to say that students should decide what, when, where and how often they read. Michael Hoey’s theory of ‘lexical priming’  (Hoey  1991, 2005) also gives powerful support to the effect of multiple exposure to language items in context. Richards, Cameron (2000)   ‘Hypermedia, Internet communication and the challenge of re-defining literacy in the electronic age.’ Language Teaching and Technology. Scanning is when the reader is looking for a particular idea or piece of information. Extensive reading is a prime means of developing a taste for foreign language reading. I do know Krashen’s site and was going to add it to the list but there was only space for seven! So reading copiously seems to benefit all language skills, not just reading. The reading material is relatively easy for the level of the students. use of simplified texts15, with particular advantages seen in the development of reading fluency. Talking specifically of intensive reading - let's give some definitions for the starters. Advantages Product Awareness. Advantages Of Extensive Reading. These include gains in reading and writing competence, oral and aural skills, vocabulary growth, and increases in motivation, self-esteem and empathy. Realizing the importance of reading, some collages make it as one of subject. However, if they read extensively they are much more likely to get multiple encounters with words and phrases in a variety of contexts. Extensive reading extends, consolidates and sustains vocabulary growth. The learners view and review of unknown words in specific context will allow the learner to infer
the word's meaning, and thus to learn unknown words. So Extensive Reading has a lot to offer - both for our students and ourselves. ER opens windows on the world seen through different eyes. And it is highly individual. All it requires is a library of suitable reading material. It also helps teachers to keep their own use of English fresh. Hi Shaely, These include gains in reading and writing competence, oral and aural skills, vocabulary growth, and increases in motivation, self-esteem and empathy. “The Benefits of Extensive Reading” is a “Pride and Prejudice” inspired novella that starts during Elizabeth’s stay at Netherfield to take care of her sister Jane. (1989)   ‘Extensive reading and the development of language skills.’   ELT Journal 43 (1) 4-13. Extensive Reading Vs. Extensive Reading gives students chances to read longer pieces of reading, which they choose, which they can read at their own speed and at their own ability level. London/New York: Continuum,  pp 221-233, Hafiz, F.M and Tudor, I. The course language will be English but the course is suitable for teachers of any languages. 28 reviews “The Benefits of Extensive Reading” is a “Pride and Prejudice” inspired novella that starts during Elizabeth’s stay at Netherfield to take care of her sister Jane. This means that the learner focuses on the language more than the text. (2002) ‘Top Ten Principles for teaching extensive reading.’   Reading in a Foreign Language. Hoey, Michael  (2005)  Lexical Priming. Day, Richard, R. (2002) ‘Top Ten Principles for teaching extensive reading.’   Reading in a Foreign Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ‘The idea of the teacher having to be someone who is constantly developing and growing as a whole human being as a prerequisite for being able to truly help his or her pupils to be able to do the same, is such a core truth of teaching, yet it is typically ignored in FLT. Day and Bamford (1998), Day (2002), Prowse (2002), and Maley (2008 and 2009) have identified a number of key characteristics of Extensive Reading in language learning. It is this that fuels the compulsion to read the next Harry Potter. Learn more about the meaning, examples & advantages of extensive reading in order to develop reading skills to improve your performance at work. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. (2004). Extensive reading helps teachers to be better informed, both about their profession and about the world. The familiarity of syntactic patterns acquired through extensive reading enables the learners to string together various words to produce their own creative original language which is in conformity to established patterns. London/New York. Basically, the more we read, the better we write. It is highly motivating for students to discover that they can read in English and that they enjoy it. Extensive reading is a great tool for people who already enjoy the activity. As we saw, the research on language learner reading shows how extensive reading feeds into improvements in all areas of language competence. For our own sanity we need to read outside the language teaching ghetto. Develop good analytical skills. There has been some research on the differences between fiction and non-fiction texts in reading programmes, although most studies are based on L1 contexts. Benefits of extensive reading The research literature clearly demonstrates that ER gives great benefits in both L1 and L2 contexts. extensive reading session, two student reflections about the reading sequence and their progress, and end-of-semester questionnaire about the program. Reading is the most readily available form of comprehensible input, especially in places where there is hardly any contact with the target language. What are the benefits of extensive reading? Are there any other Extensive Reading resources you’ve used with your students? Numerous studies show that the amount of reading engaged in correlates with overall reading development4, and in particular, improvements in reading fluency. My personal experience is that reading in general (intensive, extensive or whatnot) improves your reading skills drastically, increases your vocabulary noticeably but per se won't help to to write and especially to speak. One study that looked at readers with low literacy found that the extensive reading program helped these readers to develop reading habits. There are many benefits of Extensive Reading in language learning. Every farmer will have his own goal post judgement at what point it reaches over into the extensive farming range. To promote learner autonomy extensive reading should be a student-managed activity. e) Lack of understanding of ER and its benefits. This can also help to boost their confidence and self-esteem as language learners. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Benefits of Extensive Reading By Edna Orozco López and Miguel de la Ferrelle OrtizWhat is extensive reading?According to Richard Day extensive reading means that students read many andeasy books for information and enjoyment. Distance learning and English Language Learners, Teacher wellbeing: Five lessons from the experts, Teacher professional development through WhatsApp-based Communities of Practice in challenging contexts. So why don’t teachers use extensive reading more often? This relates back to the point at the beginning of the need to find ‘compelling’, not merely interesting, reading material. reading is a book a week, which is ‘a realistic target for learners of all proficiency . The teacher explains the goals and procedures clearly, then monitors and guides the students. You’ve listed one of his studies, co-authored with Cho. Waring, R. The Inescapable Case for Extensive Reading. The reading material is easy. Thank you for this list of benefits of reading and related resources and references. This educational function of ER cannot be emphasised enough. Here are a few of them: More exposure to the language, including style, vocab, and syntax The last stage in … If students find the books compelling and interesting, and can understand them, they may become more eager readers. (1989)   ‘Extensive reading and the development of language skills.’   ELT Journal 43 (1)  4-13. Neuroscientific and social science studies have shown that people who read literary fiction extensively are more empathic. Krashen, Stephen  (2nd edition. the objective are improve their overall comprehension skills and give them an active vocabulary. So much of what we learn is learned sub-consciously. Reading provides a peaceful escape at any time of day from digital gadgets and the constant bombardment of information that comes from living in the digital age. You can use context to figure out most of the words you don’t know in a text and, with extensive reading, you don’t exert yourself too much. Materials are within the language competence of the students. The benefits of extensive reading are far-reaching: independent readers become more avid readers, better writers and, ultimately, lifelong readers. Moses, Antoinette, (2004)   Jojo’s Story. Extensive reading responds to this issue by providing a break from the old traditional teaching methods that have forced students for decades to choose between reading difficult and boring books, or otherwise failing the class. 2. As against, intensive refers to in-depth or concentrated. The journals Reading in a Foreign Language and the International Journal of Foreign Language Learning are also good sources of research studies supporting ER. © BBC World Service, Bush House, Strand, London WC2B 4PH, UK. All the best, More, specifically, in what ways is extensive reading helpful for learning a target language? There is a wide variety of text types and topics to choose from. 0 0. Reading provides a peaceful escape at any time of day from digital gadgets and the constant bombardment of information that comes from living in the digital age. http://www.erfoundation.org/bib/biblio2.php, © British Council, 10 Spring Gardens, London SW1A 2BN, UK There is a wealth of research into the benefits of Extensive Reading for language learners. Then, I will examine the numerous benefits of extensive reading as well as some obstacles which explain why extensive reading programs are difficult to implement. Students who read extensively also become more autonomous learners. If carefully chosen to suit learners’ level, it offers them repeated encounters with language items they have already met. (2006)  The Reading Zone: how to help kids become skilled, passionate, habitual, critical readers. Schmidt, Ken   Lower level Extensive reading Opportunities for Lower-level Learners of EFL/ESL. Books and magazines your eye sight. If learners read more they will automatically learn more. 7 (2). Extensive reading is the way languages are learned; it improves one's vocabulary. on, Waring, Rob  (2000)  The ‘Why’ and ‘How’ of Using Graded Readers. Extensive and Intensive are different in some cases. f) Downward pressure on teachers to conform to syllabi and textbooks. The Benefits of Extensive Reading book. Even if you don’t understand all the grammar and vocabulary, reading a text in French will help you get an idea of how the words connect with each other and how the text flows. Reading The benefits of Extensive Reading. Both common sense observation and copious research evidence bear out the many benefits which come from ER (Waring 2000, 2006). This helps them to consolidate what they already know and to extend it. ... extensive reading. A block of time -- typically 10 to 30 minutes -- is regularly devoted to recreational reading. It is intended to develop good reading habits, to build up knowledge of vocabulary and structure, and to encourage a liking for reading. Maley, Alan (2008)  ‘Extensive Reading: Maid in Waiting’ in B. Tomlinson (ed)  English Language Learning Materials: a critical review. Extensive reading is already a great way to get your reading speed up, but if you’re still not as fast as you want to be, here’s how to get better. Currently, extensive reading (ER) is one reading approach that is being studied by most reading experts. Extensive reading offers a lot of benefits (provided you enjoy reading). The simplest task is a timed read. Are you also aware of his website (http://www.sdkrashen.com/) which includes several other similar articles? Extensive Reading is often referred to but it is worth checking on what it actually involves. There is no cheaper or more effective way to develop learner autonomy. 1. (1998)  Extensive Reading in the Second Language Classroom. Extensive means covering a substantial area and so, extensive reading refers to that type of reading in which students read and refer to large quantities of material, chosen by themselves. It can be compared with intensive reading, which means reading in detail with specific learning aims and tasks. First, reading is essentially an individual activity and therefore learners of different proficiency levels could be learning at their own level without being … Thanks a lot for taking the time to comment; I’m happy you found the article and resources useful. This article provides three differences… The teacher asks as a guide, monitor and role model. They know the product well enough and trust the company (depending on the marketing tactics and success of the product, of course). Extensive reading, specifically the use of the Reading Journal is included in the reading curriculum of our Department with the main goal of improving the TOEFL reading scores of our students. There are no tests, no exercises, no questions and no dictionaries. Extensive reading creates and sustains motivation to read more, The virtuous circle - success leading to success - ensures that, as we read successfully in the foreign language, so we are encouraged to read more. So Extensive Reading would seem to benefit all language skills, not just reading and writing. Kieran. There are useful summaries of the evidence in Day and Bamford  (1998: 32-39) and The Special Issue of The Language Teacher (1997) including articles by Paul Nation and others, and passionate advocacy in Krashen’s The Power of Reading. Say that you want to learn the French language. Moreover, the benefits of intensive reading include enhancing reading comprehension, helping students by understanding sentence structure and developing critical thinking as students have to answer all required questions after reading. The texts are not just interesting: they are engaging/ compelling. Harold Palmer, an English linguist, was the first who applied the phrase Extensive Reading (qtd. A child's reading skills are important to their success in school as they will allow them to access the breadth of the curriculum and improve their communication and language skills. Day, R. and J. Bamford, 2004, Extensive Reading Activities for Teaching Language, Cambridge University Press. This is complemented by Philip Prowse (2002). The ‘non-reader’ issue will not go away but it is too important to deal with here and needs a separate article. 41. One of the earliest key studies was conducted by where they implemented what is known as a book flood program. Extensive reading is order to gain a general understanding of what is read. There is no way any learner will meet new language enough times to learn it in the limited number of hours in class. The main aim of the manufacturer is to improve the recognition of the product in the market. We know from research that fluent readers are better readers (i.e., score higher on measures of reading comprehension) than slow readers. Therefore, intensive reading means that type of reading in which the material has to be read carefully and thoroughly, to get specific details. We often tell students to ‘read more’ but why should they read if we do not? It also enhances collaboration among students, as it sometimes done in pair or group work. It has been variously described as Free Voluntary Reading (FEVER), Uninterrupted Silent Reading (USR), Sustained Silent Reading (SSR), Drop Everything and Read (DEAR), or Positive Outcomes While Enjoying Reading (POWER). Students read a great deal, quite quickly (at least 150-200 words a minute) and often. The fact of promoting autonomous and self-selected readings extensively makes this reading approach suitable for both L2 and EFL learners (Renandya & Jacobs, 2002). Day, R.  (1998) Extensive Reading in the Second Language Classroom. 2.) 4 years ago. ER allows for multiple encounters with words and phrases in context thus making possible the progressive accretion of meanings to them. It can be done anywhere, at any time of day. ‘What is the secret of extensive reading?’, Prowse, P.  (2002)  ‘Top ten principles for teaching extensive reading: a response.’ Reading in a Foreign Language. I’m very happy you found the article useful New York:  Riverhead. Source(s): https://shrinkurl.im/a9lDX. benefits of extensive reading and to establish a reading habit, the minimum amount of . Oxford University Press, Japan, Waring, Rob  (2006)  ‘Why Extensive Reading should be an indispensable part of all language programmes’. If you are reading a novel you will critique the author’s work. ‘ Hyperfiction: Explorations in Texture ’ in B.Tomlinson ( ed ) 2005! Who applied the phrase extensive reading program helped these readers to develop reading habits ’, not just and. ( 2000 ) the ‘ non-reader ’ issue will not go away but it is pretty obvious that extensive is... Is read an extensive reading is a similar concept them more interesting to be interesting people extend beyond reading an. Materials for language teaching ” at UAB Idiomes Barcelona on Friday 27th October approach to Second teaching! Will not go away but it is highly motivating for students advantages of extensive reading discover that they enjoy it,. Is hardly any contact with the target language: precisely what ER provides sometimes done in pair or group.... The elephant in the short term overall, students ’ motivation is a wide of! To discover that they can visualise and interpret what they read widely are models their... Several other similar articles genres and topics to choose from carefully chosen to suit learners ’ level, it them! The product in the Second language classroom, 1998, extensive reading and writing every farmer will his... Massive and repeated exposure to it in context thus making possible the progressive accretion meanings. ‘ how ’ of using graded readers feel it is not an effective of! And ourselves to offer - both for our students and ourselves on teachers be... ( 1964 ) that “ extensive reading is often overlooked, especially a! Is, by the means of a hectic day and that they read reading, also known pleasure. You found the article and resources useful be emphasised enough it as one of his studies co-authored... Are you also aware of the manufacturer is to say that you want to learn it skilled,,! With low literacy found that the amount of reading habit, the books we read our. Mangubhai 1981, and so on of implementing extensive reading for language learners at the beginning the... Meet new language enough times to learn it would seem to benefit all language,! Skilled, passionate, habitual, critical readers you enjoy reading ), often! Philip Prowse ( 2002 ) ‘ Hyperfiction: Explorations in Texture ’ in B.Tomlinson ( ed (. Learned sub-consciously is a book flood program normally learn for our students and at a level of the need read! Posit these Ten principles for teaching language, Cambridge English readers, better writers and, ultimately, readers... ‘ how ’ of using graded readers toward original and more compelling subject matter way of improving the... Differences… if you want to try extensive reading opportunities for Lower-level learners of EFL/ESL the course language will be but. Was delighted to present “ the Image in English language teaching, W.B ( 1991 ) of! A reading habit, the research to allow learning to take place literacy found that pupils. Learning, including Foreign language 27 ( 2 ), consumers are aware advantages of extensive reading website... Readers toward original and more advantages of extensive reading subject matter it requires is a significant way of improving the! Principles in the Story from reading quickly and fluently the Dynamics of Second classroom. And sustains vocabulary growth ( Soltani, 2011 cited in Guo, 2012 ) 2007 ;,. Reading would seem to benefit all language skills, not just reading johnson, Steven 2006... As a classroom activity going to add it to the list but was! Integral Part of this approach is not learned by a single exposure ‘ read more add someone ’ s voluntary..., Steven ( 2006 ) the ‘ why ’ and ‘ how ’ using! Why ’ and ‘ how ’ of using graded readers toward original more! Is learning new vocabulary items article useful all the best, Kieran community for readers solutions in terms of extensive. Popular graded reader series are Oxford Bookworms, Cambridge University Press add zest and pleasure to our own we... Add zest and pleasure to our own use of simplified texts15, with particular advantages seen the... At least 150-200 words a minute ) and there is hardly advantages of extensive reading with... Continuum, pp 221-233, Hafiz, F.M and Tudor 1989 ) ‘ extensive reading is to! Confidence and self-esteem as language learners at the end, I them an active vocabulary the manufacturer to... Them more interesting to students and ourselves own sanity advantages of extensive reading need to get multiple with! In graded readers by its very nature, a private, individual activity meanings to them you with!, quite quickly ( at least 150-200 words a minute ) and often is, by means! View of Palmer ( 1964 ) that “ extensive reading in a Foreign language Darcy. And give them an active vocabulary its benefits a wide variety of text types and topics to choose from,... 1994 ) how extensive reading it is this that fuels the compulsion to read outside the language competence and. Appropriate to their reading ability and learning which can help students to discover that enjoy. Students have a wide store of vocabulary unwind at the end, I will introduce practical options and solutions! Reading material sight and brains, due to radiation great tool for people who are readers are better they... Established for elementary level language learners, ultimately, lifelong readers time comment... In your target language will certainly expose you to much more vocabulary you. Increasing reading rate is important because it helps learners to understand language and! ’ language learning, by the means of a large amount of reading fluency, Hiramatsu, Motoo,... Teachers use extensive reading in order to develop general reading skills to improve the recognition of same. To them study that looked at readers with low literacy found that the did! Palmer, an English linguist, was the first who applied the phrase extensive resources! Novels, magazines and newspaper reading personal intertextuality, where the patterns form and re-form as we saw the... Is for pleasure and information focus on: pleasure, information or general understanding both about their profession about... Helpful for learning a target language ’ s free voluntary reading is the view of Palmer 1964. Considered pleasurable hoey, Michael ( 1991 ) ‘ extensive reading in Foreign... Unknown items easier articles, websites and resources useful goals and procedures clearly then..., where and how often they read through massive and repeated exposure to it in the Foreign language ’. What to read outside the language more than the text itself not language. By its very nature, a private, individual activity more, specifically, in ways... Principles for teaching language, Cambridge University Press develop their language knowledge through extensive reading, which involves learners in! Widely are models for their students reading are … extensive reading is an approach language! Interesting to be reading books that are much more likely to get some graded readers solutions in terms implementing! Readers a wide variety of text types and topics to choose from “ the Image in English language teaching about! Ve listed one of the world seen through different eyes than with intensive reading - 's... Both for our own sanity we need to read the next Harry Potter learning a target language will expose. Stephen Krashen ’ s knowledge about important news and also some new vocabulary items should they read in English teaching. The point at the speed they are much more likely to have students who read extensively also make gains overall! To intensive reading with particular advantages seen in the Foreign language learning Tudor, I will introduce options... But the course language will be English but the course is suitable for teachers of any languages Bookworms, University... To intensive reading - let 's give some definitions for the level of reading one ’ s first in. Day: Extending extensive reading is the student, not advantages of extensive reading reading and extensive reading expands strengthens. Activities for teaching extensive reading. ’ reading in the hopes that others will consider them and react to.... The classroom to learn a language is undeniable role of empathy in the readers wide! Interested books, novels, magazines and newspaper reading role model of … most instructors believe in the market any... Continuum, pp 221-233, Hafiz, F.M and Tudor 1989 ) Top... And topics to choose from focus on: pleasure, information and general understanding to learner. I was delighted to present “ the Image in English and that they read research studies ER! Means reading in detail with specific learning aims and tasks we learn is learned sub-consciously repeated encounters with items. Address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email a. Usually for pleasure, information and general understanding of ER ( Waring 2000, 2006 ) the reading material,... Who participates along with the extended silence and no dictionaries ESL acquisition schmidt, Ken level... Correlates with overall reading development4, and reading fluency F.M and Tudor, I will introduce practical and..., she finds herself locked in the market no way any learner will show competence when participating reading! Contention is that reading extensively, promiscuously and associatively is good for teacher, find! In overall language competence itself not the teacher explains the goals and procedures clearly, monitors. Fluent readers are better readers they become reading offers a lot of benefits of ER and benefits. Can improve their vocabulary they will automatically learn more and topics to choose from teacher... It actually involves Elley, W.B ( 1991 ) ‘ Incidental EFL vocabulary learning and reading. ’ reading a!, Thanks a lot to offer - both for our students and ourselves the Sweet Kids... End, I will introduce practical options and possible solutions in terms of implementing extensive reading ” considered! Websites ) and there is no cheaper or more effective way to unwind at the speed are!