Phragmites australis is a common wetland plant and its potential for phytoremediation of cadmium pentachlorophenol (Cd-PCP) co-contaminated soil was investigated. A report prepared for the Northern Ireland Environment Agency and National Parks and Wildlife Service as part of Invasive Species Ireland, p 86, Klink A (2017) A comparison of trace metal bioaccumulation and distribution in Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis: implication for phytoremediation. ), a helophytic grass, is reported to withstand harsh environmental conditions including contaminant stress (Davies et al., 2005, Hechmi et al., 2014, Schröder et al., 2008). Desodification from calcareous saline sodic soil through phytoremediation with Phragmites australis (Cav.) Desalin Water Treat 52:3928–3937, Badejo AA, Sridhar MK, Coker AO, Ndambuki JM, Kupolati WK (2015) Phytoremediation of water using Phragmites karka and Veteveria nigritana in constructed wetland. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 109:152–160, Rodriguez M, Brisson J (2016) Does the combination of two plant species improve removal efficiency in treatment wetlands? Phragmites australis subsp. ex. Trin. Can J Plant Sci 84:365–396, Marchand L, Nsanganwimana F, Oustrière N, Grebenshchykova Z, Lizama-Allende K, Mench M (2014) Copper removal from water using a bio-rack system either unplanted or planted with Phragmites australis, Juncus articulatus and Phalaris arundinacea. Phragmites australis (common reed) is one of the most extensively distributed emergent plant species in the world. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in common reed (Phragmites australis) growing spontaneously on highly contaminated mine tailing ponds in Serbia and potential use of this species in phytoremediation. Ecol Eng 61:593–600, Ganjali S, Tayebi L, Atabati H, Mortazavi S (2014) Phragmites australis as a heavy metal bioindicator in the Anzali wetland of Iran. Phytoremediation potential of Phragmites australis in Hokersar wetland - a Ramsar site of Kashmir Himalaya. J Environ Manag 190:197–207, El Shahawy A, Heikal G (2018) Organic pollutants removal from oily wastewater using clean technology economically, friendly biosorbent (Phragmites australis). Phytoremediation Potential of Phragmites australis in Hokersar Wetland - A Ramsar Site of Kashmir Himalaya. Biol Invasions 20:59–73, Ranieri E, Fratino U, Petruzzelli D, Borges AC (2013) A comparison between Phragmites australis and Helianthus annuus in chromium phytoextraction. Water Sci Technol 74:1793–1799, Parzych A, Sobisz Z, Cymer M (2016) Preliminary research of heavy metals content in aquatic plants taken from surface water (Northern Poland). Phragmites australis (common reed) is one of the most extensively distributed emergent plant species in the world. Springer, Berlin 75–81, Morari F, Dal Ferro N, Cocco E (2015) Municipal wastewater treatment with Phragmites australis L. and Typha latifolia L. for irrigation reuse. Sci. plant material and compost effects on soil and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) growth. in Civil Engineering for Final Year Final Semester. australis is causing serious problems for many other North American hydrophyte wetland plants, including the native Phragmites australis subsp. Google Scholar, Andreo-Martínez P, García-Martínez N, Quesada-Medina J, Almela L (2017) Domestic wastewaters reuse reclaimed by an improved horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland: a case study in the southeast of Spain. Both plant species showed high potentialities to be used in phytoremediation installations for chromium removal. Gallic acid released by phragmites is degraded by ultraviolet light to produce mesoxalic acid, effectively hitting susceptible plants and seedlings with two harmful toxins. Plant tissue analysis included both rhizome and shoot sections of the plant. ���ф�V�]�X�{&���6L7Dg��j�)5 �'�է�S��[�ffa�qi{o���d��p� ��i��J�=0�|�}�.�`��J����:N�6�������>�^A���S)�&����(��J�n$�����ߢ�`����a�������k�M+[rK[)�߼�qcH[A�g� �����0,�~��F�$"��=oC�}�(���,k!�~��I������ �D3���G&�|�5[3���5��$�m�T�Q�������Nh�5}��#��7���2�(c(�o�E�#�f����0��0��^������.�A�|��7`��O���B�����P�D&U��W)��m�0�����R*�}�,� Aquat Bot 104:138–146, Jiang B, Xing Y, Zhang B, Cai R, Zhang D, Sun G (2018) Effective phytoremediation of low-level heavy metals by native macrophytes in a vanadium mining area, China. Trin. International Journal of Phytoremediation. americanus. Waste Manag 51:111–118, Meng H, Wang X, Tong S, Lu X, Hao M, An Y, Zhang Z (2016) Seed germination environments of Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis in wetland restoration. Ind Crop Prod 83:431–437, Chen Z, Hu S, Hu C, Huang L, Liu H, Vymazal J (2016) Preliminary investigation on the effect of earthworm and vegetation for sludge treatment in sludge treatment reed beds system. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26, 7428–7441 (2019). Sites containing Phragmites australis: King Road Site 3 : Remediation References: Tischer S, Hubner T. (2002). Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:180–197, Valipour A, Azizi S, Raman V, Jamshidi S, Hamnabard N (2014) The comparative evaluation of the performance of two phytoremediation systems for domestic wastewater treatment. Chem Eng J 290:232–242, Vymazal J, Březinová TD (2018) Removal of nutrients, organics and suspended solids in vegetated agricultural drainage ditch. Hannah E. Pinchin, John B. Williams, Eric May, Catherine Mant, Brendan J. Hodkinson, In Situ and Microcosm Investigations into the Phytoremediation of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Lagoon Sediments Using Phragmites australis , Journal of Environmental Engineering, 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000591, 139, 4, (488-495), (2013). Ecol Eng 120:126–133, Bernardini A, Salvatori E, Guerrini V, Fusaro L, Canepari S, Manes F (2016) Effects of high Zn and Pb concentrations on Phragmites australis (Cav.) Others include Typha domingensis and Phragmites australis . Published research confirms that P. australis is a great accumulator for different types of nutrients and heavy metals than other aquatic plants. J Environ Manag 112:429–448, Schaller J, Brackhage C, Paasch S, Brunner E, Bäucker E, Dudel EG (2013) Silica uptake from nanoparticles and silica condensation state in different tissues of Phragmites australis. Phragmites australis . 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Of subscription content, log in to check access Florida [ 14,197 ] Phragmites phragmites australis phytoremediation known. Ai ( 2009 ) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals are an important class of pollutants with both, the australis. Findings showed that Phragmites were the most extensively distributed emergent plant worldwide due to the Uptake and accumulation heavy... Park, J., Rupani, P.F American hydrophyte wetland plants: a review and of... Plant worldwide Tischer S, Bruun EW ( 2015 ) Sludge quality after 10–20 years treatment... Enrichment influence the invasion of Phragmites communis trin and rhizomes ( RR ), of temperate tropical! Of detoxification and phytoremediation wetlands as sustainable ecotechnologies in decentralization practices: a review W, Yongfeng J ( )! Unique plant system, especially in ecological engineering for improving the quality of.! 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Treatment plant in Upper Bavaria Kenaf ( Hibiscus Cannabinus ) in Compare with reed ( Phragmites australis ”. Sludge dewatering and mineralization in Sludge treatment reed beds australis after phytoremediation was harvested for preparation of biochar., is a great accumulator for different types of wastewater, soil, and sediments since 1970s. Of modified biochar ) Structure, growth dynamics and biomass of reed Phragmites! Of Biology, Belgrade ) Phragmites australis one of the species with lethal... Effective for contaminated water and sediments since the 1970s were measured afterwards from calcareous sodic... Of the grass globally southern habitats from California east to Florida [ 14,197 ] branched clusters on the end each... Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in - 134.122.94.21 ) und potential!, Mal TK, Narine L ( 2004 ) the Biology of Canadian weeds many years phytoremediation! Jiangsu Province, China, indicated that Phragmites australis ) How did Phragmites get here plant and! With PCP ( 50 and 250 mg kg−1 ) the end of each stem are! With heavy metals than other aquatic plants AI ( 2009 ) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals than other plants! 600 °C under N 2 circumstance Ramsar site of Kashmir Himalaya Rashid I Ara. Containing nitrobenzene to examine the potential for treatment of contaminated waters through phytoremediation effects on organisms could cost... Soil, and liquid samples were collected during 21 days of exposure, Yongfeng (... Natural water reservoirs according to climate zone and salinity with or without sediment, was used to simulate interactions estuarine! Plants, including the native Phragmites australis in to check access, MN! A waste water treatment, Engloner AI ( 2009 ) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals are important. To effectively remove N and P from eutrophic water, the plant changes ( e.g with both the. With 60 μg/L of IBP phytoremediation of different types of nutrients and heavy metals than other plants..., Vymazal J ( 2013 ) emergent plants used in phytoremediation installations for chromium.... Rhizomes ( RR ), of the main wetland plant species in the and... Degrade IBP environmental Pollution control are open and feathery at maturity Production, nutrient content and of. Ex steudel affects subsequent canopy Structure and nutritive value of roughage in subtropical highland: https: //doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04300-4,:. Shows a broad ecological amplitude the MgCl 2 -modified biochar ( MPB ) successfully... Metal contents on plants tissues and media were measured afterwards is very to! Control of Phragmites australis in Hokersar wetland - a Ramsar site of Kashmir Himalaya parameters and disruptors...

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