When he returned (as a captive of the Jurchens), he found his garden completely destroyed, all the pavilions burned and the art works looted. I use information graphics to express the content of the work with more patterns and less words. Another notable garden of the Han period was the Garden of General Liang Ji built under Emperor Shun (125–144 AD). He heard the legend of the islands and sent emissaries to find the islands and bring back the elixir of immortal life, without success. The oldest Suzhou garden that can be seen today is the Blue Wave Pavilion, built in 1044 by the Song dynasty poet Su Shunqing. In the distance, detached and serene, I see the Mountains of the South. [36], Bridges are another common feature of the Chinese garden. Larger gardens will have a lake instead of a pond. The water reflects the sky, and therefore is constantly changing, but even a gentle wind can soften or erase the reflections. Like the galleries, they are rarely straight, but zigzag (called the Nine-turn bridges) or arch over the ponds, suggesting the bridges of rural China, and providing view points of the garden. In 1127, Emperor Huizong was forced to flee from the Song capital, Kaifeng, when it came under attack by the armies of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. The Pavilion of Flowers is traditionally close to the residential home and is filled with flowers and plants. A terrace gave visitors a view of the lake and the mountains.[19]. Empress Dowager Cixi famously diverted money intended for the modernization of the Beiyang Fleet and used it to restore the Summer Palace and the marble teahouse in the shape of boat on Lake Kunming. Sometimes gardeners make mountains from both rocks and dirt. The spirit rejoices at the mountains and ravines. of a lost world, of a utopian universe. 9 Discover over 248 of our best selection of Chinese Garden Architecture on AliExpress.com with top-selling Chinese Garden Architecture brands. In 505 BC, an even more elaborate garden, the Terrace of Gusu, was begun. In 1117 he personally supervised the building of a new garden. [60], – Ji Cheng, Yuanye, or The Craft of Gardens (1633)[61]. Chinese gardens aren’t just thrown together. There will also be a pavilion set up for viewing autumn foliage and small pavilions to escape to when it rains. The Khan himself goes every week to see his birds sitting in mew, and sometimes he rides through the park with a leopard behind him on his horse's croup; and then if he sees any animal that takes his fancy, he slips his leopard at it, and the game when taken is made over to feed the hawks in mew. There was no pain, no winter, wine glasses and rice bowls were always full, and fruits, when eaten, granted eternal life. This style is noted for its use of swallowtail roofs (heavily decorated upward-curving roof ridges) and "cut porcelain carving" for decorations. In the moonlight these looked like real lakes. Even ordinary residences had tiny gardens in their courtyards, with terracotta mountains and small ponds. The most famous existing garden from the Ming dynasty is the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou. These views are often unexpected, because most people don’t think to look outside the garden walls when in a Chinese garden. In 1368, forces of the Ming dynasty, led by Zhu Yuanzhang, captured Dadu from the Mongols and overthrew the Yuan dynasty. This visit to the garden resulted in a famous collection of poems, Jingu Shi, or Poems of the Golden Valley, and launched a long tradition of writing poetry in and about gardens. It’s a kind of architecture used for providing a place for rest and sightseeing to people. Retail Building Designs. This brief description later inspired the poem Kubla Khan by the English romantic poet, Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Sometimes they are round (moon windows or a moon gate) or oval, hexagonal or octagonal, or in the shape of a vase or a piece of fruit. Here they twist, there they curve, as if they were really created by the hills and rocks. It could be used to find solitude and for contemplation. Patrick Carré, Le Jardin de Lettré, Musée Albert Kahn, Besançon, Éditions de l'imprimeur, 2004, pp. The last great garden of the Tang dynasty was the Hamlet of the Mountain of the Serene Spring (Pingquan Shanzhuang), built east of the city of Luoyang by Li Deyu, Grand Minister of the Tang Empire. [23], Another existing garden from the Ming dynasty is the Lingering Garden, also in Suzhou, built during the reign of the Wanli Emperor (1573–1620). He described ramparts, balustrades and pavilions surrounding a deep lake full of fish and with swans and other aquatic birds; whose central feature was a manmade hill one hundred steps high and a thousand steps around, covered with evergreen trees and decorated with green azurite stones. The other city in the province famous for its gardens was Suzhou, where many scholars, government officials and merchants built residences with gardens. For the past 3,000 years, everyone in China, from emperors and government officials to scholars and poets, have built their own Chinese garden. Intricate lattice and shaped doorways frame various scenes and generate anticipation as the garden is slowly revealed. This was a park with a meandering stream. wutopia lab has completed ‘the hiding house’ in shanghai with a micro chinese garden formed by black volcanic rock, taihu stones, wisteria and bauhinia trees. 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