Helianthus (/ ˌ h iː l i ˈ æ n θ ə s /) is a genus comprising about 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae. Sunflower Beetle . As today, the sunflower seed was cracked and snacked on - something you can eat between meals without ruining your appetite - albeit a much healthier snack than many we eat today.There are early records of the oil being squeezed and used to make bread too. 11 East 26th Street, New York, NY 10010. The last name is primarily found in The Americas, where 80 percent of Sunflower reside; 80 percent reside in North America and 80 percent reside in Anglo-North America. In the present paper some of these lines of evidence will be examined in relation to the origin of the cultivated sunflower. By harnessing the power of high throughput sequencing technologies, it is also now possible to obtain significant amounts of DNA sequence from archaeological samples. Open 7 days a week 10:00 am – 5:00 pm Sunflower family is the family in which it has some properties in common with other plants in that family. History of the Sunflower. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is a relatively new crop among world field crops and is unique in several respects. The cultivated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) ranks with soybean, rapeseed, and peanut as one of the four most important annual crops in the world grown for edible oil.This chapter examines the origins of the cultivated sunflower in North America, the early history of the plant, and its introduction, distribution, and adoption as a commercial agricultural crop in Europe. Analyzing the distribution of domestication alleles in extant samples provides an entry point for resolving conflicting hypotheses about when and where plants species were first cultivated (e.g. Sunflowers are native primarily to North and South America, and some species are cultivated as ornamentals for their spectacular size and flower heads. More than 100 species of sunflowers grow in the wild, all from the New World and most of them in North America. The surname Sunflower is the 8,193,428 th most prevalent last name globally, borne by around 1 in 1,457,509,183 people. Blackman et al., 2011). Origin of Sunflower ... Distribution of Sunflower Insect Pests . Distribution Top of page. egg larvae adult . Sunflower history & characteristics Pest complex & damage Insect pest management strategies Future for Sunflower IPM . sunflower wild sunflower This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Adults feed on leaf margins during the day & … It gives you the idea of how the plant looks, where the seed pod will be, what the seed will be like, etc. The plant's Family is Asteraceae. An understanding of the origin and distribution of H. annuus is important because it is now technically possible to extract genetic material from both wild and domestic plants to improve future generations of domesticated sunflower . Helianthus annuus, the common annual sunflower, is widespread in the USA and especially abundant west of the Mississippi River.Wild sunflower seeds were an important source of food for Indians living in prehistoric times. 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